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Butterfly
A butterfly spread is a three–legged options strategy made up of all calls or all puts with three different strike prices. It carries a 1:2:1 ratio—e.g. if the first leg has 10 contracts, the second and third legs must have 20 and 10 contracts respectively. The options in a butterfly spread must all be on the same underlying asset and the strikes must be equidistant. This strategy has limited up and downside.

There are two types of butterflies:
  • Long Butterfly — Established by purchasing a call/put at a lower strike price, selling two calls/puts at a middle strike, and buying a call/put at a higher strike. Generally used by traders who feel the underlying will move in a narrow range. Results in a net debit to the buyer.
  • Short Butterfly — Established by selling a call/put at a lower strike price, buying two calls/puts at a middle strike, and selling a call/put at a higher strike. Generally used by traders who feel the underlying will move significantly. Results in a net credit to the seller.

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